Präpositionen with temporal use

B1 · Intermediate · Advanced Structures

The rule

ab, bis, seit, vor, nach, gegen, innerhalb.

How it works

Several prepositions express time: ab (from, starting at), bis (until), seit (since), vor (ago), nach (after), gegen (around, approximately) and innerhalb (within). Ab expresses a starting point in the future or from now, seit expresses a starting point in the past that continues to now, and vor refers to a time in the past from now.

When to use it

Express time with ab, bis, seit, vor, nach, gegen and innerhalb, which indicate starting point, end or duration.

Use cases

Examples

Common mistake

Confusing seit (since, from a past point) with vor (ago).

Memory tip

Seit = since a point in the past. Vor = ago. Ab = from now on or from a date.

Read the wider picture in our guide: German Cases Explained: Nominative, Accusative, Dative and Genitive.

Related grammar topics

All grammar topics · B1 grammar