Relative clauses with prepositions

B1 · Intermediate · Advanced Structures

The rule

Preposition comes before the relative pronoun.

How it works

When a verb or adjective in the relative clause takes a preposition, the preposition goes before the relative pronoun: Das ist der Mann, mit dem ich arbeite (That is the man I work with). English often leaves the preposition at the end of the clause, but German always places it in front of the pronoun.

When to use it

Use a preposition before the relative pronoun, as in "der Mann, mit dem ich spreche" (the man I am talking to).

Use cases

Examples

Common mistake

Leaving the preposition at the end of the relative clause, which English does.

Memory tip

Put the preposition before the relative pronoun: mit dem, für die, an dem.

Read the wider picture in our guide: German Cases Explained: Nominative, Accusative, Dative and Genitive.

Related grammar topics

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