CEFR Levels A1 to C1 Explained: What They Mean and How Long They Take
The Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) describes language ability in six levels, from A1 to C2. This guide explains the levels this course covers, A1 to C1, and what each one lets you do.
The levels at a glance
| Level | You can |
|---|---|
| A1 | Use familiar everyday phrases, introduce yourself and ask simple questions. |
| A2 | Handle routine tasks such as shopping and travel, and describe your surroundings. |
| B1 | Deal with most travel situations, and describe experiences, plans and opinions. |
| B2 | Interact with native speakers fluently and follow complex texts. |
| C1 | Express yourself fluently and flexibly for social, academic and professional purposes. |
Study the levels in this course
Each level has its own path: A1, A2, B1, B2 and C1. Each one brings together vocabulary, grammar, phrases, writing and tests at that level.
How long does it take?
There is no single answer. Time depends on your starting point, how much you study each week, whether you have regular speaking practice and how much German you hear outside lessons. As a rough estimate, many learners plan on something like 80 to 200 hours of study per level. Use the estimate for planning, and check your progress with the level tests rather than the clock.
Are the levels official?
The CEFR is a framework used across Europe. Official exams such as the Goethe-Institut, telc and ÖSD certify levels, but this site is not affiliated with any exam body. Our level labels are a guide. See the disclaimer.
Where to start
Start with the A1 path if you are new to German. If you already know some German, take a level test to find your starting point, then move to the matching level.