Complex nominal style

C1 · Advanced · Mastery

The rule

Replace clauses with noun phrases in formal texts.

How it works

Formal and academic German often replaces clauses with noun phrases, which makes sentences dense and precise. A sentence such as Als die Preise stiegen, kauften die Leute weniger can become Mit dem Anstieg der Preise sank der Konsum. Use this style in essays and reports, but keep the sentence understandable.

When to use it

Use noun phrases instead of clauses in formal texts, a hallmark of academic and official German.

Use cases

Examples

Common mistake

Overloading sentences with nested nouns until they become hard to read.

Memory tip

Turn a clause into a noun phrase only when the result is still easy to follow.

Related grammar topics

All grammar topics · C1 grammar