Discourse connectors
C1 · Advanced · Mastery
The rule
demnach, folglich, mithin, indessen.
How it works
Formal connectors such as demnach (accordingly), folglich (consequently), mithin (therefore), indessen (meanwhile or however) and dennoch (nevertheless) link the logic of a text. They sit in the first position of a main clause, so the verb follows them. They signal the structure of an argument and help readers follow it.
When to use it
Link arguments in formal writing with demnach (accordingly), folglich (consequently), mithin (therefore) and indessen (however).
Use cases
- Drawing a conclusion in an essay: Folglich ist die Theorie widerlegt
- Summarising findings in a report: Demnach ist die Lösung praktikabel
- Contrasting ideas formally: Indessen zeigen andere Studien ein anderes Bild
Examples
- Folglich müssen wir handeln – Consequently we must act
- Dennoch bleibt die Frage offen. – Nevertheless the question remains open.
- Demnach sollte die Regierung handeln. – Accordingly, the government should act.
- Mithin ist der Vertrag ungültig. – Therefore the contract is invalid.
Common mistake
Using these formal connectors in casual speech, where they sound stiff.
Memory tip
Use folglich and demnach in essays; in conversation, use also or deshalb.