Position of nicht

A2 · Elementary · Cases & Verbs

The rule

Before the word negated, otherwise at the end.

How it works

Nicht usually stands directly before the word or phrase it negates. If the whole sentence is negated, nicht goes at the end, usually before a prepositional phrase or after the verb: Ich komme heute nicht. If only one element is negated, nicht goes in front of it: Ich komme nicht heute, sondern morgen.

When to use it

Place nicht correctly: before the element it negates, or at the end of the clause if it negates the whole sentence.

Use cases

Examples

Common mistake

Placing nicht at the end of a sentence where it should go before a particular word or phrase.

Memory tip

Ask: what is being negated? Put nicht right before it. If the whole sentence is negated, nicht usually goes at the end.

Related grammar topics

All grammar topics · A2 grammar