Separable verbs in the perfect

A2 · Elementary · Cases & Verbs

The rule

ab-, an-, auf-, aus-, mit-, vor-, zu-… Participle: ange-kauft.

How it works

In the perfect, a separable verb keeps its prefix attached, and ge- goes between the prefix and the stem: anrufen → angerufen, einkaufen → eingekauft, aufstehen → aufgestanden. The auxiliary is haben or sein, depending on the verb. This pattern is one of the most frequently used in everyday speech.

When to use it

Use separable verbs in the perfect, where ge- goes between the prefix and the stem.

Use cases

Examples

Common mistake

Putting ge- in front of the prefix ("geangekauft") or leaving it out ("ankauft"). The correct form is "angekauft".

Memory tip

Prefix + ge + stem + t: an-ge-kauft, auf-ge-standen.

Read the wider picture in our guide: German Verbs and Word Order: Tenses, Modals and Sentence Structure.

Related grammar topics

All grammar topics · A2 grammar